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Saturday, January 7, 2012

WAR Updates against Mulnivasi Aborigin Bahujan Humanscape! Chidambaram called for a rejection of the "counterculture" against the use of natural wealth, pitching the development debate as a choice between museums and modern societies at a time severa

WAR Updates against Mulnivasi Aborigin Bahujan Humanscape! Chidambaram called for a rejection of the "counterculture" against the use of natural wealth, pitching the development debate as a choice between museums and modern societies at a time several mining and power projects are held up because of protests!Meanwhile,Janata Party chief Subramanian Swamy on Saturday submitted documents against P Chidambaram in a Delhi court to make the home minister an accused in the 2G case for his alleged role in the spectrum allocation. New, deadlier form of TB hits India!

For Expo girls, it's the lure of India!

Amid the general gloom over slowing growth, 70 senior babus of the finance ministry have gone on a three-day, two-night retreat, where they will unwind in the company of Bollywood stars Chitrangada Singh and Javed Akhtar while brainstorming on the economy. Times of India reports.

The Election Commission of Indiahas in principle decided to have all statues ofMayawati and that of her party symbol, the elephant, covered ahead of the polls in the state. The announcement could be made on Saturday.

India has cleared the Rs 6,600-crore acquisition of 490 French advanced missile systems to arm the Mirage-2000 fighter jets, which are being upgraded under a separate Rs 10,947 crore programme finalized in July, 2010. Rs 61 Crore for the Education Budget and Defence expenditure known NO Limit at all. Ironically, the Militarisation of the State is Nothing to do with the Security of the Nation as it is Hyped for. It is all about feeding the Zionist War Economy and Getting Reinforcement for Mass Destruction in the Aborigin Humanscape.

FDI in aviation: Ministry may allow foreign airlines to hold up to 49% in domestic carriers
Within weeks after home ministry protests halted the expansion of the Nandan Nilekani-led UID project, the Planning Commission that administers UID has hit back. The Planning Commission has rejected the home ministry proposal to issue smart identity cards to all residents based on the
National Population Register (NPR) — a digital data base currently under construction — saying the chip-based ID cards were a waste of public money. It has invoked its veto power to stall the Rs 6,790-crore project, government sources said.


Troubled Galaxy Destroyed Dreams ,Chapter 725


Palash Biswas


http://indianliberationnews.com/

http://indianholocaustmyfatherslifeandtime.blogspot.com/





http://basantipurtimes.blogspot.com/



WAR Updates against Mulnivasi Aborigin Bahujan Humanscape!

India has cleared the Rs 6,600-crore acquisition of 490 French advanced missile systems to arm the Mirage-2000 fighter jets, which are being upgraded under a separate Rs 10,947 crore programme finalized in July, 2010. Rs 61 Crore for the Education Budget and Defence expenditure known NO Limit at all. Ironically, the Militarisation of the State is Nothing to do with the Security of the Nation as it is Hyped for. It is all about feeding the Zionist War Economy and Getting Reinforcement for Mass Destruction in the Aborigin Humanscape.

Within weeks after home ministry protests halted the expansion of the Nandan Nilekani-led UID project, the Planning Commission that administers UID has hit back. The Planning Commission has rejected the home ministry proposal to issue smart identity cards to all residents based on the
National Population Register (NPR) — a digital data base currently under construction — saying the chip-based ID cards were a waste of public money. It has invoked its veto power to stall the Rs 6,790-crore project, government sources said.

Home minister P Chidambaram had opposed the UIDAI Aadhaar proposal, saying it would lead to duplication since the census commissioner was already mandated to create the national population register.

Chidambaram stuck to his stand despite plan panel deputy chairman Montek Singh Ahluwalia backing Nilekani.

The ministry wanted to give all adult residents an identity card which could be read with a hand-held device that wouldn't require Net connectivity.

The panel's refusal means the project cannot be processed. Government sources said the ministry could ask the panel to reconsider its view or directly ask the cabinet to mediate.
The panel reasoned that the Aadhaar scheme can already perform many functions of the ministry's plan and has a more secure architecture with online authentication — essentially saying "another card to residents would only entail additional costs with no added advantage". The panel also questioned the rationale for issuing the card to residents rather than citizens.
Ahluwalia had backed the need for "smart cards based on unique identity" when the ministerial group tasked to collate the population register and the unique identification numbers first met in November 2007.

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What an Exercise to set Real Alchemistry of Vote Bank Equations for the Imminent Provincial Polls as Prime Minister Mamohan Singhinstructed key ministries to seriously take up the task of filling backlog vacancies of SCs, STs and OBCs, after he was told that the pending seats stand at around 50,000.

Is the LPG Mafia Government is so much so Concerned about the Welfare of the Excluded Communities in a Free Market Economy. Reality Exposed with the Wartime attitude of the Union Home Minister as Chidambaram called for a rejection of the "counterculture" against the use of natural wealth, pitching the development debate as a choice between museums and modern societies at a time several mining and power projects are held up because of protests!Amid the general gloom over slowing growth, 70 senior babus of the finance ministry have gone on a three-day, two-night retreat, where they will unwind in the company of Bollywood stars Chitrangada Singh and Javed Akhtar while brainstorming on the economy. Times of India reports.

The instruction came at a Cabinet meeting which took stock of the backlog. The vacancies of around 76, 000 have been brought down to 50,000 through a special drive launched in 2008.

The timing of Cabinet's stocktaking, coinciding with polls in five states, especially UP, indicated that Congress was keen to use the issue as an outreach to backward sections who form a key part of the electorate. That it comes in the wake of OBC sub-quota for minorities and relief package for weavers showed the political intent.

Sources said eight key ministries - railways, defence, HRD, home, finance, urban development and food - account for 90% of the backlog.

The PM instructed that the government should seriously take up the initiative to wipe out the backlog, saying that "ministries should act to fulfill their commitments".

Congress said politics should not be read into a "good initiative". He said Congress was engaged in fulfilling the promises made in its poll manifesto and it was only part of a series of steps taken for welfare of backward sections. He said elections took place round the year and development work could not be stopped for them.

One the other hand,the Election Commission of Indiahas in principle decided to have all statues ofMayawati and that of her party symbol, the elephant, covered ahead of the polls in the state. The announcement could be made on Saturday.
Home minister P Chidambaram on Friday said there was no reason to envy China and New Delhi should rather try to "emulate" Beijing in carrying out development works.

Union home minister P Chidambaram would unveil a new Mantra for tackling Maoists when he meets chief ministers of the nine Naxal affected states for an annual review on February 15.
The new initiative - DSRPM - Development, Security, Rights and Perception Management - looks holistically at the Naxal problem and aspires to go whole hog to weed it out through constant coordination between chief ministers office with the key ministries of ministry of home affairs, rural development, tribal affairs, panchayati raj and planning commission.
Chief ministers of Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Orissa, West Bengal, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh are slated to meet Chidambaram on February 15 for a full review of the Naxal situation in their respective states.
In MHA's assessment, scales have gone even for the first time against the Maoists and it is time now to take the initiative further and beyond from where it stood to beat the Maoists. In 2011, cases of snatching weapons (40) have gone to the lowest since 1991, while the level of violence has also been the lowest since 2005.
"The idea is to make the states aware that without thinking and acting uniformly, long term success is not possible against the Maoists as they can rise again if any perspective of the new initiative is left unattended," said MHA sources.
While the MHA has been working on the two pronged approach of development with security action, rights and perception management are the two new perspectives which it wants to impress upon in 2012.
To get things moving it has even sent the action plan for Naxal Management back to the states to include these two new buzzwords and what do they want to do for it.
"Giving rights, especially forest rights, to people in Maoist affected hotbeds and see that they are implemented in full and perception management with the help of media is as important as developmental initiatives and security action. Maoist know about these two aspects better than us and to overwhelm them it is important to beat them at their own game," sources added.
Militant groups, particularly those operating in the Northeast, have realised that violence will never pay and the only way to solve their problems is peace negotiations, Home Minister P Chidambaram said on Friday.
He also said that the Centre, in collaboration with state governments, made efforts to deal with insurgent groups operating in the region through various ways in the last two years.
"Most militant groups have come to realise that violence will not pay, state will never allow the violence to pay. The state will never allow any violent group to overthrow, overpower the state and talks are the only way to find solutions to their problems," he said addressing the 7th Northeast Business Summit in Delhi.
Chidambaram said it was heartening that most of the militant groups were in the mood to talk and most part of Northeast were free from conflict.
The Home Minister, however, said there was still some areas of concern that include extortion and occasional kidnapping for extortion.
"Extortion keeps the militant groups going. That is their source of funds....I have been saying this with responsibility that these extortion rackets must be stopped," he said at the Summit organised by Ministry of DoNER and ICC.
Chidambaram said the Central government was offering support to all state governments in the region to ensure that extortion does not take place and kidnapping for extortion does not take place.
"During the last year, these incidents have come down dramatically and I am confident that in 2012, the situation will be better," he said.
The Home Minister said the state governments must give the message to rest of the country that most of the Northeast was not a conflict zone.
He said most of the Northeast was today conflict-free and there was no violence in most parts of Northeast as 2011 witnessed a new low in the level of violence where in all states together there were only 627 incidents in which 70 civilians and 32 security personnel were killed.
Chidambaram said peace agreements have been signed by the government with Gorkha Janmukti Morcha in West Bengal, UPDS in Assam and again it was on the verge of concluding another agreement with at least two groups in Assam.
"ULFA, both factions of NSCN --IM and K -- as well as NDFB are in talks mood. The talks are at different degrees. Formal talks are underway with NSCN-IM. Talks have began with ULFA and I am confident that shortly talks will begin with NDFB. Many other smaller groups are in talks mood," he said.
The Home Minister said more than 270 ethnic groups living in the Northeast present a picture of diversity and also a picture of conflict.
"There is a grain of truth (to it). But much has been changed in the Northeast. By any measure, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh and most parts of Assam are conflict free. Conflict is today confined to Manipur, to some extent in Nagaland, and it might be paradoxical to note that the level of violence (in Nagaland) is extremely low, and some parts of Assam," he said in presence of Assam Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi and Meghalaya Chief Minister Mukul Sangma.
  1. SAIL consortium AFISCO to invest Rs 375 crore in Afghan mines

  2. Economic Times - 9 hours ago

  3. The exploration will give the Indian consortium, called Afghanistan Iron & Steel ... to developmines, build a steel plant and create infrastructure. ...

  4. Mines ministry for closer scrutiny on Orissa's windfall tax proposal

  5. Business Standard - 1 day ago

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  9. There has been strong interest from India and China to have a bigger role ... miningcompanies talking about their current projects and exploration plans in ...

  10. *
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  12. Gold Miners: Is the Gold Bull Market Going to End in 2012?

  13. Motley Fool - 3 days ago

  14. "January and February are usually good months in India, and a lower gold price ...Aurizon Mines (NYSE: AZK ) : Engages in the acquisition, exploration, ...

  15. *
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  17. Rio Tinto gets nod for MP diamond mine

  18. Daily News & Analysis - 4 days ago

  19. Rio Tinto's maiden venture in India — in the form of a diamond mine — will ... diamond reserves after a regional exploration reconnaissance in the state. ...

  20. Gold Miners: Is the Gold Bull Market Going to End in 2012?

  21. Business Insider - 1 day ago

  22. "January and February are usually good months in India, and a lower gold price might ... AurizonMines Ltd. (AZK): Engages in the acquisition, exploration, ...

  23. American West Potash Receives Favorable Economic Analysis

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  25. By Teri Walker– A company exploring the development of a potash mining ... to major fertilizer consumers such as China, the United States, Brazil and India. ...

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  27. Hindustan Times - 12 Dec 2011

  28. Expressing displeasure over Indian Bureau of Mines (IBM) decision of allowing excavation of excess mineral at different mines, Shah said "the state is rich ...

  29. *
  30. IBNLive.com

  31. Achievements and Initiatives of the Ministry of Mines for the Year ...

  32. Press Information Bureau (press release) - 27 Dec 2011

  33. Commencement of offshore exploration will set a new benchmark in the achievement of Indian Mining industry to exploit offshore minerals. ...

  34. *
  35. Business Standard

  36. Follow the Management Names: Taylor MacDonald

  37. Jutia Group - 12 hours ago

  38. The management team also includes the former head of exploration for Kinross .... The company has two mines, one in New Brunswick, Canada, which should be ...


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    7 JAN, 2012, 06.03AM IST, DEVESH KUMAR & ANINDYA UPADHYAY,ET BUREAU

    FDI in aviation: Ministry may allow foreign airlines to hold up to 49% in domestic carriers

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    NEW DELHI: The civil aviation ministry is likely to drop its opposition to higher investment by foreign airlines in the aviation sector and agree to let them hold up to 49% in domestic carriers, handing out a possible lifeline to cash-strapped airlines.


    At present, foreign carriers such as British Airways, Singapore Airlines and Emirates are banned from directly pumping money into the aviation sector, although financial and other non-airline investors can invest up to 49% in Indian airlines.


    The aviation ministry had traditionally been opposed to allowing international airlines to invest in local carriers, but had relaxed its opposition, partly as a result of hectic lobbying by some loss-making players such asKingfisher Airlines and GoAir. After first saying global carriers should not be allowed to hold beyond 24%, the ministry had relented to allow them to pick up to 26% stake.


    "We may further relax our stance on allowing foreign carriers to invest in Indian airlines. There is no difference between 26% and 49% because the rights of the shareholders remain the same at these two different levels of shareholding. But if we do allow 49%, we will impose some restrictions," said a senior civil aviation ministry official, on condition of anonymity.


    The official added that new Civil Aviation Minister Ajit Singh was of the view that international carriers could be allowed to hold more than 26%, and was likely to give a clear direction in this regard.


    An investor with 26% and more stake in a company has the power to veto special resolutions of the company, an important tool to exercise influence over key corporate decisions. But while the rights of the investor do not change unless its shareholding crosses 50%, a higher foreign investment ceiling permits the Indian company to access more funds without any dilution of its rights.


    Cabinet to Take Final Call


    Access to funds is a critical issue for the aviation industry, with most domestic airlines registering huge losses in the first half of the current financial year and industry association Assocham estimating total losses of the industry for the whole year at as high as Rs 15,000 crore. The cumulative debt of the industry has risen to Rs 70,000 crore, raising concerns about loan repayment defaults, and rising non-performing assets (NPAs) for banks.


    "Given the financial state of the industry, if the civil aviation ministry recommends 49%, it should be strongly welcomed," said Kapil Kaul, the South Asia CEO of the Centre for Asia Pacific Aviation, an aviation consulting firm.


    But the final decision to allow foreign airlines to invest in local carriers will be taken by the cabinet, and after the recent debacle on the retail front, it remains to be seen whether the government will have the appetite or the inclination to pitch for another set of liberal FDI norms, albeit in a different sector.


    The Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion had in an inter-ministerial note last October proposed that international carriers be allowed to hold a 26% stake in local airlines. Recently, the Working Group on Civil Aviation (WGCA) comprising secretaries of various ministries recommended that the FDI limit be imposed at 49%.
    http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/news-by-industry/transportation/airlines-/-aviation/fdi-in-aviation-ministry-may-allow-foreign-airlines-to-hold-up-to-49-in-domestic-carriers/articleshow/11394190.cms

    Government determined to pass Companies Bill in Budget session: Corporate Affairs Minister M Veerappa Moily

    CHENNAI: Corporate Affairs Minister M Veerappa Moily today said the Centre is determined to pass theCompanies Bill in the Budget session and slammed the opposition for "obstructionist" policy towards it.


    "As per my determination and the government's determination... is to ensure the Bill is definitely taken for consideration by both houses and passed in the budget session," he told reporters here.


    He came down heavily on the opposition, saying, "We have now come up with a comprehensive Companies bill after consulting experts in the field, but nothing could move because of the obstructionist policy of the opposition."


    Pointing out that all stakeholders were taken into confidence while preparing the bill, he said, "This is a national debate... Again getting back to the same issue (by the opposition) is not appropriate. There should be some stage where a finality can be achieved."


    "Though the Centre sent the bill to the standing committee, as requested by the opposition, it still could not be passed because of them," he added.

    Fiscal deficit to exceed budget estimate, says Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee

    CHENNAI: India's fiscal deficit this financial year will exceed the projected 4.6 percent of the gross domestic product (GDP) owing to higher oil prices,Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee said Friday.


    The 2011-12 budget had projected the country's fiscal deficit at 4.6 per cent of the GDP. Fiscal deficit is the difference between total expenditure and total revenue.


    "Volatality in fuel prices affected the short and medium term projections. We have to depend on imported crude. India annually imports around 110 million tonnes of crude oil. We had projected the crude price to be around $90 per barrel. However, it did not come down form $107 a barrel," Mukherjee said, inaugurating an international conference organised by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) here.


    "It was not possible to pass on the cost and it impacted the budget," he added.


    Mukherjee said the deteriorating global conditions due to the European debt crisis also impacted the economy. However, India, he said, is on a better footing as its savings and investment rates are around 35 and 36 percent of the GDP respectively.


    He said with a huge number of technically competent professionals, besides 60 percent of its population being young, India will come back to a strong growth trajectory by 2020.


    "With these strong fundamentals, I have no doubt that we will overcome the shortcomings and come back to the path of higher growth trajectory."


    Also, Mukherjee said, the government will rewrite its economic legislations to meet the needs of the emerging situation.


    According to him, the Direct Tax Code and the Goods and Services Tax would eliminate the distortions in tax laws and streamline the tax administration in the country.


    The finance minister asked the accounting professionals to focus on transparency in accounting.


    "Transparency in accounting is important for combating corruption. It is expected of the accountancy profession to act in the interest of the public and decisively," said Mukherjee.


    Speaking at the function, Union Corporate Affairs Minister M. Veerappa Moily said the challenge before to the country is transparency and accountability.


    He said the government will come out with a national competition policy this year and is looking at formulating a national corporate governance policy.


    Meanwhile,Janata Party chief Subramanian Swamy on Saturday submitted documents against P Chidambaram in a Delhi court to make the home minister an accused in the 2G case for his alleged role in the spectrum allocation.

    "The court has accepted his documents as 'evidence'," Swamy said while
    talking to reporters outside the court on Saturday.

    Subramanian Swamy also tweeted: "Evidence accepted. Arguments for summoning PC (Chidambaram) on 21st (Jan 21)."

    Earlier in Dec, Swamy had urged a Delhi court to make Chidambaram an accused in the 2G case for his alleged role in allowing two telecom firms to earn windfall profits by offloading their shares to foreign firms.

    Deposing as a witness in support of his private complaint, he had told Special CBI Judge OP Saini that the then finance minister was also culpable like A Raja, then telecom minister, as they were party to the decision of non-revision of entry fees of Rs 1,658 crore, decided in 2001 during NDA regime.

    The Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS), chaired by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, cleared the contract for the fire-and-forgetMICA (interception and aerial combat missiles) with French armament major MBDA on Wednesday.

    Sources say another major defence deal, the acquisition of 75 Swiss turbo-prop aircraft to train IAF rookie pilots for over Rs 3,000 crore, is likely to be cleared next week. IAF wants to induct the 75 Pilatus PC-7 basic trainers by 2013-14 since its 114 piston-engine HPT-32 aircraft have been grounded since August, 2009, due to repeated engine failures, leading to training of pilots being truncated.

    TOI had earlier reported that all decks had been cleared for the MICA and Pilatus deals, even as the final calculations are underway to select the ``lowest bidder'' between French Rafale and Eurofighter Typhoon for the mega MMRCA (medium multi-role combat aircraft) project to acquire 126 top-notch fighters at a cost likely to touch $20 billion.

    The MICA systems will be fitted on IAF's 51 Mirage-2000s, which are to be progressively upgraded with the help of French companies Dassault Aviation (aircraft manufacturer) and Thales (weapons systems integrator).

    While the first two fighters have been sent to France for the upgrade, the rest 49 will later be retrofitted with new avionics, radars, mission computers, glass cockpits, helmet-mounted displays, electronic warfare suites, weapon delivery and precision-targeting systems in India by Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd.

    The overall Mirage upgrade project cost will cross Rs 20,000 crore, and it will take over a decade to be completed. This has led to some criticism that it would probably have been better to go in for new fighters. IAF, however, swears by the Mirage-2000 fighters, which have had an excellent track record with the force.

    Down to just 33-34 fighter squadrons (each has 16 to 18 jets) from a `sanctioned strength' of 39.5, IAF is going for a mix of new inductions and upgrades to retain its operational readiness even as it phases out older MiG variants.

    For instance, 63 MiG-29s are being upgraded under a $964-million deal inked with Russia in March, 2008. Then, apart from the 126 MMRCA, IAF is also inducting 272 Sukhoi-30MKIs contracted from Russia for around $12 billion. Moreover, the first lot of the around 120 indigenous Tejas Light Combat Aircraft will join IAF from end-2013 onwards.

    Besides, India plans to induct 250-300 stealth fifth-generation fighter aircraft (FGFA) co-developed with Russia from 2020 onwards, in what will be its biggest-ever defence project at around $ 35 billion.

    Militant groups, particularly those operating in the Northeast, have realised that violence will never pay and the only way to solve their problems is peace negotiations, Home Minister P Chidambaram said today.

    He also said that the Centre, in collaboration with state governments, made efforts to deal with insurgent groups operating in the region through various ways in the last two years.

    "Most militant groups have come to realise that violence will not pay, state will never allow the violence to pay. The state will never allow any violent group to overthrow, overpower the state and talks are the only way to find solutions to their problems," he said addressing the 7th Northeast Business Summithere.

    Chidambaram said it was heartening that most of the militant groups were in the mood to talk and most part of Northeast were free from conflict.

    The Home Minister, however, said there was still some areas of concern that include extortion and occasional kidnapping for extortion.

    "Extortion keeps the militant groups going. That is their source of funds....I have been saying this with responsibility that these extortion rackets must be stopped," he said at the Summit organised by Ministry of DoNER and ICC.

    Chidambaram said the Central government was offering support to all state governments in the region to ensure that extortion does not take place and kidnapping for extortion does not take place.

    "During the last year, these incidents have come down dramatically and I am confident that in 2012, the situation will be better," he said.

  • Asking Indian entrepreneurs to explore investment potential in the northeast region, union Home Minister P. Chidambaram Friday said there were many business opportunities with neighbouring countries like Bangladesh, Myanmar and China.

    He said that China is a competitor and Bangladesh had a very friendly government while Myanmar offered hope for future cooperation.

    "We hope to improve relations with Myanmar government," Chidambaram said while addressing the 7th northeast business summit.

    Observing that India should not envy China, he said: "We should try to emulate them in developing infrastructure in remote areas."



    Mayawati is the only leader in the country who ordered her own statues to be built, and they tower beside those of Gautam Buddha and B R Ambedkar in the many concrete parks constructed during her five-year rule to commemorate dalit icons. BSP had claimed the statues were built to honour the wish of Maya's mentor, Kanshi Ram.

    The decision to drape the statues was taken at a meeting Chief Election Commissioner SY Quraishi held with senior officials of the Chief Electoral Office in UP. The CEC also held a review meet on poll-preparedness with DMs and senior police officers of districts going to polls in the first four phases. He will hold another round of the meetings with officials of the remaining districts on Saturday.

    Several opposition leaders complained to the EC about a week back that the numerous statues - of Maya and her party symbol - would give undue advantage to BSP as they were clearly promoting her party. In fact, in October 2010, the EC, while dismissing petitions challenging BSP's use of the elephant as a symbol, had said that at the time of elections, the commission would take appropriate steps to ensure the statues do not disturb the level playing field and give undue advantage to BSP.

    Once the order is passed, it would have the most visible impact in Lucknow and Noida where most of the statues have been erected. According to a reply to an RTI query, there are nine statues of the dalit leader in different memorials constructed in Lucknow . Her tallest statue, a 24-feet bronze structure, is at the Pratibimb Sthal inside Bhimrao Ambedkar Samajik Parivartan sthal in Gomtinagar. It cost the state exchequer Rs 1.44 crore. The memorial has two more bronze statues of Mayawati : one inside the gallery and one in the main hall.

    The statue in the gallery is 18-feet tall and cost Rs 47.25 lakh while the one in main hall is a modest nine feet and cost Rs 23 lakh.

    Another statue of Mayawati, around 12 feet tall, is at Bhim Rao Ambedkar Samajik Pariwartan Sthal, Gomti Tatbandh. The bronze statue cost the state Rs 20.25 lakh. This statue was once replaced with another after Mayawati spotted some defects in it.

    MAYA MAHIMA

    Mayawati unveils own statues in June 2009 Advocate Ravi Kant files complaint in SC, EC saying Maya furthering BSP symbol EC seeks comments from BSP on possible violation of model code of conduct. BSP told to reply by Aug 12, 2010 SC on July 10, 2010 refuses to restrain UP govt from carrying out work for installation of statues of Mayawati and other dalit leaders at a park in Noida BSP claims Maya's statues installed as per "written will" of party founder Kanshi Ram Oct 11, 2010: EC rejects plea for freezing of BSP symbol EC says it'd take steps to see that statues of Mayawati and BSP symbol do not disturb level playing field Those measures would be subject to directions of the SC or Allahabad HC

    http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Election-Commissions-jumbo-shocker-for-Mayawati/articleshow/11395656.cms

    A Delhi court today listed the application of Janata Party chief Subramanian Swamy, seeking prosecution of Union Home Minister P Chidambaram in the 2G case, for arguments on January 21.


    "Put up for arguments on the application for summoning of accused on January 21," Special CBI Judge O P Saini said after Swamy placed on record various certified copies of the documents in support of his private complaint.


    Swamy told the court that the documents and evidence which he has furnished reveal the "connivance, collusion and consent" of then Finance Minister in the decision taken by former Telecom Minister A Raja.


    "This evidence reveals the connivance, collusion and consent of then Finance Minister P Chidambaram in the decisions taken by the then Minister of Communication and Information Technology (MOC&IT)A Raja in the matter of fixing the price of spectrum licence and in the matter of permitting two companies which received the licences namely Swan and Unitech in dilution of shares even before roll out of their services," Swamy said.


    The judge listed Swamy's application for arguments after the Janata Party chief completed his recording of statement before the court.


    Swamy filed various documents in the court, including a January 15, 2008 letter written by Chidambaram to Prime Minister Manmohan Singh.


    Swamy also placed on record the certified copy of the minutes of a meeting between Chidambaram, Raja and the Prime Minister during the tenure of Raja as the MOC&IT.


    Swamy submitted that Chidambaram is "guilty of breach of trust of national security" as he did not disclose that Etisalat and Telenor, to which Swan Telecom and Unitech Wireless had diluted their shares, were blacklisted.


    "I have also brought on record the evidence to show that Chidambaram, is also guilty of breach of trust in question of national security for not disclosing that Etisalat and Telenor were black listed by the Home Ministry advisory," he said.


    Swamy, in his plea, has sought to make Chidambaram an accused in the case for his alleged role in allowing two accused telecom firms Swan Telecom and Unitech Wireless to earn windfall profits by offloading their shares to UAE-based Etisalat and Norway-based Telenor respectively after getting the Unified Access Services Licenses (UASL).


    Swamy, deposing as a witness in support of his private complaint, had on December 17 last year alleged that Chidambaram was also culpable like Raja as they were party to the decision of non-revision of entry fees of Rs 1658 crore, decided in 2001 during NDA regime.


    Chidambaram and Raja, as Finance and Telecom ministers respectively, were empowered by a 2003 Cabinet decision to determine the spectrum price jointly and this fact has been corroborated by a statement of the Prime Minister made in the Rajya Sabha, he said.


    Earlier, the court had allowed Swamy's plea to re-open his statement in the case in view of the emergence of some new facts about the identity of other co-conspirators.


    Swamy had earlier also referred to the allegations that Swan Telecom was allotted UAS licences for 13 circles for Rs 1,537 crore and it offloaded 45 per cent of its shares in the licences before the roll out to Etisalat of UAE for Rs 4,200 crores.


    Similarly, Unitech was allotted UAS licences for 22 circles for Rs 1,658 crore and it offloaded 60 per cent of its shares in the licences to M/s Telenor of Norway for Rs 6,100 crore even before the roll out, he had said.

    Ahead of Budget, babus unwind with Chitrangada

    Pradeep Thakur, TNN | Jan 7, 2012, 01.52AM IST
    NEW DELHI: Amid the general gloom over slowing growth, 70 senior babus of the finance ministry have gone on a three-day, two-night retreat, where they will unwind in the company of Bollywood stars Chitrangada Singh and Javed Akhtar while brainstorming on the economy.

    The retreat began on Friday with the mandarins moving to The Kingdom of Dreams, a live entertainment and leisure destination in Gurgaon. Post-dinner, the group was scheduled to proceed to a five-star resort in the Aravalis where discussions will be held on the theme, 'India 2020'.

    To lift their mood, the government has hired a Bollywood buxom, 1976 born Chitranganda Singh, who will give company to many of the

    Desi Boyz actress Chitrangada Singh, 35, is expected to lighten the mood of the 1970s batch officers, with some late entrants comprising a team from the department of economic affairs thrown in. There will also be poetry sessions with Javed Akhtar along with yoga and cricket matches in-between the "hectic" schedule.

    Officers are spoiled for choice at the Westin resort in Sohna, which offers a "wide range of treatments including Thai, Balinese, Chinese, and ayurveda massages and body wraps, focusing on renewal of body, mind, and soul". Meditation, yoga and Tai Chi sessions are some of the attractions many officers may skip in favour of an interaction with Chitranganda.

    The Kingdom of Dreams, where the babus were on Friday, boasts of a Culture Gully, a lavish air-conditioned boulevard of multifarious Indian cultures, culinary delights and shopping experiences. "You can visit the backwaters of Kerala, savour the taste of feni in a quaint tavern in Goa, view the royal splendour of a Rajasthani palace or enjoy the rustic charm of a Punjabi village," says a promotional brochure on the place.

    The dinner, sources said, is amid live "street performers, artisans, magicians and folk dancers besides palm reading" on offer for bureaucrats who are expected to spend sleepless nights at North Block on their return, writing the economic survey and preparing the 2012-13 budget.

    The budget date is yet to be announced, but it has been delayed to the middle of March because of Assembly elections in five states.

    This year's budget is expected to be a tougher exercise than the one that followed the 2008 global financial meltdown, when the finance ministry had invited film director Shekhar Kapoor to its pre-budget retreat. The following year, Aamir Khan, fresh from his success in 3 Idiots, was the star attraction for the officers retreating at a location in Faridabad.

    For the 'India 2020' theme this year, eminent personalities have been invited to lecture the North Block mandarins. They include former foreign secretary Shyam Sharan, environmentalist R K Pachauri and senior journalist M J Akbar.
    http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Ahead-of-Budget-babus-unwind-with-Chitrangada/articleshow/11394332.cms

    6 JAN, 2012, 07.00AM IST, ANURADHA HIMATSINGKA,ET BUREAU

    Kolkata Marwaris feel threatened after Mamata's reaction on AMRI fire

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    KOLKATA: The fire that devastated AMRI, an upmarket hospital, and claimed 90 lives on December 9 last year has resulted in collateral damage of an unusual kind. For the first time in living memory, many among Kolkata's Marwaris, who dominate industry and commerce in the eastern metropolis, say they are feeling threatened and discriminated against.

    The fallout: a spate of resignations from company directorships and charitable trusts because of the fear an accident may mean incarceration for directors. At least 10 members of the community, who spoke to this paper, said they had resigned from various positions after the incident.

    The angst is acute enough for some members of the community, who migrated from Rajasthan to Bengal centuries ago, to aver that they are curtailing fresh investments. An industrialist on the verge of setting up a chemicals plant and a steel manufacturer both said their next investments would be in Gujarat.

    The vitriolic reaction of Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee, who appeared to equate those arrested after the AMRI tragedy with murderers and terrorists, has not soothed nerves. Banerjee's reaction was in response to remarks by industry body FICCIexpressing concern at the arrest of seven AMRI directors not in charge of day-to-day affairs.


    Of these, four are promoters of Emami, a Rs 3,700-crore group, while two are owners of Shrachi, a Rs 1,000-crore enterprise. Three directors are absconding.


    Four of the 14-member AMRI board - Prof MK Chhetri, managing director; Dr Soumendra Nath Banerjee, chairman; and two directors Ashim Kumar Das and Dr Pronab Dasgupta - have not been charged.


    The arrest of the seven non-executive directors is a sore point among almost all businessmen, cutting across community lines. A leading city industrialist said: "Under tremendous pressure, she has vented her fury on some of the directors of AMRI."


    This feeling is shared by many in business. Mumbai-based Ankit Miglani, managing director of Uttam Galva Steel, in which LN Mittal's ArcelorMittal has a 30% stake, said: "Our system says you are innocent, until proven guilty. Hence a person is entitled to get bail."


    MANY MARWARIS TRACE ROOTS TO KOLKATA

    "Whatever action is taken against the AMRI directors should be according to laws. If it is contrary to law, then investment in Bengal is expected to take a beating," Jagdish Khattar, the former managing director of Maruti Suzuki, told ET. Khattar, who is now an entrepreneur, is chairman of Carnation Auto, a contract manufacturer.


    State industry minister Partha Chatterjee declined comment. "Please do not ask me to say anything, because it is only chief minister Mamata Banerjee who has the authority to speak on AMRI-related issues," he said.


    Communal prejudice, or even the perception of it, is virtually unknown to Kolkata unlike other Indian mega cities such as Mumbai and Bengaluru where tension between communities has sometimes caused violence. In contrast, Bengalis have been welcoming of Marwaris and Gujaratis, who along with the British have built much of the city and employed locals in large numbers.


    Many of India's storied Marwari families such as the Birlas, Singhanias and Goenkas trace their roots to the former capital of the British Empire.


    A leading chartered accountant and a lawyer expressed puzzlement at the course of action pursued by the police as the law specified that only some directors and other officers in charge of day-to-day operations could be charged under criminal provisions in case of an accident.
    http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics/nation/kolkata-marwaris-feel-threatened-after-mamatas-reaction-on-amri-fire/articleshow/11381982.cms
    New, deadlier form of TB hits India
    Malathy Iyer, TNN | Jan 7, 2012, 05.39AM IST
    New, deadlier form of TB hits India

    12 Totally Drug-Resistant Cases Of Killer Disease Isolated At Hinduja

    Malathy Iyer TNN

    MUMBAI:Tuberculosis, which kills around 1,000 people a day in India, has acquired a deadlier edge. A new entity-ominously called Totally Drug-Resistant TB (TDR-TB )-has been isolated in the fluid samples of 12 TB patients in the past three months alone at Hinduja Hospital at Mahim . The hospital's laboratory has been certified by the World Health Organization(WHO) to test TB patients for drug resistance.

    While Iran first reported TDRTB cases three years ago, India seems to be only the second country to report this deadly form of the disease. TDR-TB is the result of the latest mutation of the bacilli after Multi-Drug-Resistant TB (MDR-TB ) and Extremely Drug-Resistant TB (XDR-TB ) were diagnozed earlier.

    Even more worryingly for Mumbai, 10 of the 12 TDR-TB cases are from the city, while the other two are patients from Ratnagiri and UP. One of the 12 patients has since died. India sees around 3- 4 lakh deaths for all forms of TB each year, while the world saw 1.7 million deaths in 2009.

    As the full form of TDR-TB suggests, none of the known TB combination drugs work on the patient. All 12 showed resistance to 12 drugs. "The TB bacilli have obviously mutated. The emergence of TDR-TB has grave implications for public health," said Hinduja Hospital's Dr Zarir Udwadia, whose observations have been published in the latest issue of the US-based Clinical Infectious Diseases (CID) peer review journal. His team started isolating TDR-TB cases among patients with pulmonary TB in October 2011.

    Dr Amita Athawale, who heads KEM Hospital's chest department, said TDR-TB was a reality in India. "The cases we clinically isolate are just the tip of the iceberg," she said. TB is one of the biggest killers in India, along with heart attack.

    Among tuberculosis patients, drug resistance develops mainly because patients fail to complete the 6- to 9-month first treatment phase. "They feel better within a couple of months of taking the drugs and so they stop taking them. However, the TB germs in the body are not completely vanquished and they again multiply," said a senior BMC public health official.

    VIRULENT STRAIN IN THE AIR

    * Tuberculosis is one of the most fatal diseases in Mumbai, accounting for nearly 15% (8,953) of the deaths in 2010

    * Left untreated, each person with active TB can infect 10 to 15 people a year TB is a contagious disease. Like the common cold, it spreads through the air Patients resistant to all first-line and second-line drugs are classified as having Totally Drug-Resistant TB (TDR-TB )

    * An estimated 1.7 million people died from TB worldwide in 2009

    * About 3 lakh to 4 lakh die of TB each year in India It is believed that more than half the city's TB patients seek treatment in the private sector

    'Deadlier strain arose due to health system's failure'

    From the emergence of Multi-Drug-Resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB ) in 1992 to the arrival of Extremely Drug-Resistant TB (XDR-TB ) a few years ago, the TB bacilli have now reached a totally resistant form. The new, deadlier form is Totally Drug-Resistant TB (TDR-TB ). "A hundred years ago, TB patients were sent to the sanatorium for treatment. With the emergence of these various drug-resistant strains, we have come full circle to the idea for sanatoria. We have little to offer these patients except for drastic surgery and medication for some relief,'' said Dr Zarir Udwadia, of Hinduja Hospital , Mahim. His team's observations have been published in the latest issue of the USbased Clinical Infectious Diseases (CID) peer review journal.

    Udwadia says the emergence of TDR-TB is the failure of the overall health system. "The public sector only provides second-line drugs to 1% of the patients who have drug-resistant TB. The private sector has many doctors who badly manage patients. These factors have obviously worsened drug resistance." An earlier study by the group showed that barely 5 of 106 doctors in Dharavi prescribed the right drugs for drug-resistant patients.

    The CID report, written by Udwadia , Rohit Amale and Camilla Rodrigues of Hinduja Hospital says, "A careful audit of their (patients) prescriptions revealed that these patients had received erratic, unsupervised second-line drugs, added individually and often in incorrect doses, from multiple private practitioners."

    TDR-TB was reported three years ago in Teheran, the Iranian capital, when 15 patients were found to have bacilli resistant to all first- and second-line drugs. A worrisome aspect of the Hinduja Hospital findings is that the average age of the 12 patients - six men and six women - is just 32.3 years.

    While the minimum period of suffering has been two years, one patient (who cannot be named due to confidentiality clauses) is the 35-year-old wife of a farmer from Deveria, UP. She has been ill for over five years. While the patient is very ill, her husband told TOI, "We began treatment in a local hospital for a year before moving to Lucknow and then Kanpur for treatment.'' She has been on an MDR-TB drug regimen for over two years. "I have sold major portions of my farm in this period and have taken up work in Mumbai,'' he added.

    Hinduja Hospital doctors are awaiting a CT scan before deciding whether a lung surgery can provide some relief to the woman.

    Drug Susceptibility Testing (DST) performed at Hinduja Hospital showed that each of the 12 patients was resistant to all first-line drugs (isoniazid, rifampicin , ethambutol, pyrazinamide and streptomycin) and second-line drugs (ofloxacin, moxifloxacin, kanamycin, amikacin, capreomycin, paraaminosalicylic acid and ethionamide ) that were tested.

    GERMS GET RESISTANT Drug-resistant TB can be caused by: a) inconsistent or partial treatment; b) when patients do not take all medicines regularly for the required period because they start to feel better; c) because doctors and health workers prescribe the wrong treatment regimens; or d) because the drug supply is unreliable

    A particularly dangerous form of drug-resistant TB is Multi-Drug-Resistant TB (MDR-TB ). It is caused by bacilli resistant to at least isoniazid and rifampicin, the two most powerful anti-TB drugs

    India reportedly has the highest burden of MDRTB , with some estimates pegging it at 3 lakh. Barely 1% are covered by the govt's free drug plan

    Drug-resistant TB requires chemotherapy with second-line anti-TB drugs that are costlier than first-line drugs, and which produce reactions that are more severe, though manageable

    MDR-TB treatment continues for 24 to 27 months and could cost up to Rs 2 lakh

    The emergence of Extremely Drug-Resistant TB (XDR-TB ), particularly in settings where many TB patients are also infected with HIV, poses a serious threat to TB control. The patient is resistant to one more drug Patients resistant to all 1st-line and 2nd-line drugs are classified as having Totally Drug-Resistant TB (TDR-TB )

    AIR THREAT Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious disease. Like the common cold, it spreads through the air. It can affect any part of the body, but only people with TB in their lungs are infectious

    When infectious people cough, sneeze, talk or spit, they spread TB germs, known as bacilli, into the air. A person needs only to inhale a small number of these to be infected

    But people infected with TB bacilli will not necessarily become sick. The immune system 'walls off' TB bacilli, which, protected by a thick waxy coat, can lie dormant for years. When the immune system is weakened, the chances of becoming sick are greater

    Left untreated, a person with active TB can infect 10 to 15 people a year

    INDIA A HOTSPOT Overall, a third of the world is infected with the TB bacillus, but not all are sick 5 to 10% of people infected with the TB bacilli (but who are not infected with HIV) become sick or infectious at some time in their life. People with HIV and TB infections are more likely to develop TB 1.7 million people died of TB in the world in 2009. About 3 to 4 lakh die each year in India

    KILLER IN MUMBAI TB caused 15% (8,953) of the deaths in Mumbai in 2010 BMC has 28,000-plus listed patients. Thousands more seek pvt sector treatment As of Dec 31, 2011, 298 patients were under treatment for MDR-TB. Three tested positive for XDR-TB. Results of 27 tests are awaited
    http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/New-deadlier-form-of-TB-hits-India/articleshow/11396410.cms

    PC fires counterculture missile

    NISHIT DHOLABHAI
    *
    Chidambaram at the summit in New Delhi on Friday. (PTI)

    New Delhi, Jan. 6: Union home minister P. Chidambaram today called for a rejection of the "counterculture" against the use of natural wealth, pitching the development debate as a choice between museums and modern societies at a time several mining and power projects are held up because of protests.
    "I don't think we should allow the counterculture to grow, a counterculture which says that people in these areas should live as they lived 300 or 400 years ago. We are not building museums here, we are building a modern society, a modern state," Chidambaram told the inaugural session of the Northeast Business Summit here.
    Certain to be seen as a red rag by activists who swear by the 1960s coinage that eventually became a byword for anti-establishment movements, the home minister's statement reflects the government's alarm at the fallout of sustained protests against mining and power projects on growth. The protests have stalled several thousand crores worth of projects, especially in central and eastern India.
    "Counterculture" was made famous in the 1969 book Making of a Counterculture by Theodore Roszak. The book chronicled the counterculture of the 1960s in the wake of protests against the American war in Vietnam. Roszak, incidentally, died last June.
    Chidambaram's use of the sociological phrase more than once today was also seen by some as a suggestion that insurgency in the Northeast and the Maoist upsurge elsewhere in India have either infiltrated or inspired movements against economic exploitation of natural resources.
    This counterculture shows that large parts in "not just the Northeast but also in central India" can be preserved as they were several centuries ago, the home minister said.
    "Of what use are minerals, if they cannot be exploited — exploitation may be a wrong word — if they cannot be mined and used for producing value-added goods and they remain buried in mother earth for the next million years?" the former finance minister asked.
    "And of what use is water, if it cannot be used for irrigation or power?" Chidambaram asked, catching the eye of Assam chief minister Tarun Gogoi, who is facing protests in Arunachal Pradesh against a hydel project for which a dam will have to be built.
    Chidambaram suggested that what he was calling for was a fundamental change in the mindset of a generation. Analysing how localised conflict was suppressing business, he said the opposition was among "legacy issues that are a baggage of some 70, 80 or 100 years… burnt into our conscience as children with irreverence for the realities of the 21st century".
    The Union minister then nudged the states to be more proactive, saying it was incumbent on local governments to educate people on the need to allow natural wealth to be used to produce goods and services. He asked states to "spread the word" that businesses should get to use natural resources.
    The outspoken comments evoked a mixed response. A senior professor who was part of the National Advisory Council during UPA I rule termed Chidambaram's statement "laughable" and "dangerous". But the academic did not want to be named.
    Dipankar Gupta, professor of sociology, felt it was not a question of "black and white" but of how development was done. "The land acquisition law is so stupid but to say that no land should be acquired would also be stupid," Gupta added. There is a need for minerals or hydroelectric power but the government needs to do things in a way that ensures everyone goes home happy, he said.
    Among the Northeast leaders at the meeting, there seemed to be some consensus on what Chidambaram said but it was cloaked in caution.
    Gogoi and DoNER minister Paban Singh Ghatowar later told The Telegraph they agreed with what Chidambaram proposed. "The basic point is: natural wealth has to be utilised," Gogoi said.
    But Chidambaram's talking points in a similar vein earlier had faced brickbats not only from civil society groups and the Left but also from his own party. Congress leaders Digvijaya Singh and Mani Shankar Aiyar have been Chidambaram's fiercest critics, not only because of aggressive police action against the Maoists in central India but also for the home minister's perceived disdain for the "bleeding hearts".

    http://www.telegraphindia.com/1120107/jsp/frontpage/story_14975005.jsp

    Keep up to date with these results:

    Gali made Rs 4,300 cr through illegal mining: CBI

    M Sagar Kumar, TNN | Jan 7, 2012, 02.21AM IST

    HYDERABAD: The Obulapuram Mining Company Pvt Ltd (OMC) owned by mining baron and former Karnataka minister GaliJanardhana Reddy earned over Rs 4,310 crore by selling illegally mined iron ore by way of local sales and exports, according to the CBI chargesheet. With so much money coming his way, Gali went to the extent of buying a Bel helicopter for his exclusive use. CBI seized this helicopter and it is currently in its custody.
    Ironically, according to the investigative agency, Gali managed to get the mining leases in Andhra Pradesh on the pretext of using them for captive purpose for his Brahmani Steel Plant proposed to be set up at Kadapa. He did not set up the plant but got the words captive mining deleted from the GOs that granted him the mining leases. He used these leases to justify his illegal miningactivities elsewhere and ended up buying a chopper, says the CBI.
    Though the CBI chargesheet explains at length how the authorities had crossed their brief in circumventing all the existing norms to help OMC get leases and how the company sidelined other rival applicants, it only made a small mention about political overtones in the case. At one para at the fag end of the chargesheet, the CBI did say as to how a rival mining lease applicant N Konda Reddy was silenced by powerful politicians. It was in this connection, the CBI earlier questioned Kadapa MP YS Jaganmohan Reddy and left things there.
    The current chargesheet did not say anything about Jagan. But CBI officials are now maintaining that they will file a supplementary chargesheet but remained mum as to whether Jagan will be a witness or an accused in that.
    The CBI probing the allegations of illegal mining and irregularities in allotment of mining leases to OMC in Anantapur district had filed the chargesheet against OMC, Janardhana Reddy, his brother-in-law and the mining firm's MD B V Srinivas Reddy, former mining and geology director V D Rajagopal and the then assistant director of mines and geology late R Linga Reddy on December 3 last year.
    According to the chargesheet, the total amount earned by OMC through local sales and by export of iron ore worked out to Rs 4,310 crore during the 2007-10 period. The Reddys (arrested by CBI in September last year from Bellary) and Rajagopal (arrested in November last year) are presently under judicial remand and lodged in Chanchalguda jail here.
    The chargesheet further says that Reddys entered into criminal conspiracy with public servants including late Linga Reddy, VD Rajagopal, suspended IAS officer and then secretary (Industries and Commerce department) Y Srilakshmi and ensured that the mining lease for the iron ore on area of 68.5 hectare and 39.5 hectare were granted in favour of OMC.
    Srilakshmi had committed various omissions and commissions in the criminal conspiracy and favoured OMC while ignoring other mining bidders, the CBI alleged in the chargesheet. "Srilakshmi by abusing her official position issued two GOs on June 18, 2007 sanctioning mining lease for iron ore in over two stretches of 68.5 hectares (of Anthara Gangamma Konda of D Hirehal mandal in Anantapur district) and 39.5 hectares (in Obulapuram village) in favour of OMC while rejecting other mining applicants," the CBI said.
    The GOs did not specify the clause 'Captive Mining' though OMC itself applied for mining lease stating its intention to set up a steel plant in Kadapa district, which in turn caused pecuniary gain to OMC and gave an impetus to Janardhana Reddy and Srinivas Reddy to indulge in illegal mining and justify it, the CBI alleged.
    The CBI further said that V D Rajagopal and Srilakshmi had demanded huge bribes running into crores for grant of prospective mining lease to one C Sashi Kumar, a mine bidder. The investigation were on with regard to demand of money by Srilakshmi from Sashi Kumar, and the quid pro quo in this case against her was in progress and a supplementary report will be filed, the CBI added.
    http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Gali-made-Rs-4300-cr-through-illegal-mining-CBI/articleshow/11394552.cms

    For Expo girls, it's the lure of India

    Dipti Jain, TNN | Jan 7, 2012, 05.39AM IST
    NEW DELHI: For many of the foreign models posing with swanky convertibles and superbikes, the Auto Expo stint goes beyond the 'eye candy' experience. For Dayana Ossulivan, a young model from New Zealand at the Mercedes pavilion, the Expo not only spelt a fat pay cheque but "also an opportunity to visit India".

    Tatyana Kravchenko, a Ukranian model and a former teacher, got lucky on her first visit to India. Kravchenko was able to grab a long-term contract with General Motors while on the modelling assignment. "I have done a lot of shows in Europe and Africa. But it has always been my dream to come to India. I love acting and this is a place where one can perform , besides just walk down a ramp."

    The 24-year-old feels the visit to India will boost her chances of doing what she likes best - teaching. "I was not satisfied with the education system in Ukraine. But education in India is great. And as my job requires a lot of travel, I can get an opportunity to learn many foreign languages which I may teach later." Olga Toroviyk, another Ukraninan model, is also a freelance photographer.

    "I will resume photography once I make enough money," the 22-year-old told TOI. No one's complaining about the money. It is believed that many girls end up making over Rs 40,000 a day. But despite the rosy picture, complaints are galore. "I chose to work at the Expo as it is a reputed event. But people pass inappropriate comments," said a model who wished to remain anonymous.
    http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/For-Auto-Expo-girls-its-good-money-and-lure-of-India/articleshow/11396407.cms

    CONSTITUTION OF INDIA                                                                     

                                 CONTENTS

                                                        

                                   

    PREAMBLE

                                             PART I

    THE UNION AND ITS TERRITORY

    ARTICLE

     1       Name and territory of the Union.

     2       Admission or establishment of new States.

    2A       [Repealed.]

     3       Formation of new States and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing States.

     4       Laws made under articles 2 and 3 to provide for the amendment of the First and the Fourth Schedules and supplemental, incidental and consequential matters.

    PART II

    CITIZENSHIP

     5       Citizenship at the commencement of the Constitution.

     6       Rights of citizenship of certain persons who have migrated to India from Pakistan.

     7       Rights of citizenship of certain migrants to Pakistan.

     8       Rights of citizenship of certain persons of Indian origin residing    outside India.

     9       Persons voluntarily acquiring citizenship of a foreign State not to be citizens.

    10       Continuance of the rights of citizenship.

    11       Parliament to regulate the right of citizenship by law.

    PART III

    FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS

    General

    12       Definition.

    13       Laws inconsistent with or in derogation of the fundamental rights.

                         Right to Equality

               14           Equality before law.

    15

    Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth.

    16

    Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment.

    17

    Abolition of Untouchability.

    18

    Abolition of titles.

    Right to Freedom

    19

    Protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech, etc.

    20

    Protection in respect of conviction for offences.

    21

    Protection of life and personal liberty.

    22

    Protection against arrest and detention in certain cases.

    Right against Exploitation

    23

    Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour.

    24

    Prohibition of employment of children in factories, etc.

    Right to  Freedom of Religion

    25

    Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion.

    26

    Freedom to manage religious affairs.

    27

    Freedom as to payment of taxes for promotion of any particular religion.

    28

    Freedom as to attendance at religious instruction or religious worship in certain educational institutions.

    Cultural and Educational Rights

    29

    Protection of interests of minorities.

     30

    Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions.

     31

    [Repealed.]

    Saving of Certain Laws

    31A

    Saving of Laws providing for acquisition of estates, etc.

    31B

    Validation of certain Acts and Regulations.

    31C

    Saving of laws giving effect to certain directive principles.

    31D

    [Repealed.]

    Right to Constitutional Remedies

     32

    Remedies for enforcement of rights conferred by this Part.

    32A

    [Repealed.]

      33

    Power of Parliament to modify the rights conferred by this Part in their application to Forces, etc.

      34

    Restriction on rights conferred by this Part while martial law is in force in any area.

      35

    Legislation to give effect to the provisions of this Part.

    PART IV

    DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES OF STATE POLICY

     36

    Definition.

     37

    Application of the principles contained in this Part.

     38

    State to secure a social order for the promotion of welfare of the people.

     39

    Certain principles of policy to be followed by the State.

    39A

    Equal justice and free legal aid.

     40

    Organisation of village panchayats.

     41

    Right to work, to education and to public assistance in certain cases.

     42

    Provision for just and humane conditions of work and maternity relief.

     43

    Living wage, etc., for workers.

    43A

    Participation of workers in management of industries.

     44

    Uniform civil code for the citizens.

     45

    Provision for free and compulsory education for children.

     46

    Promotion of educational and economic interests of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and other weaker sections.

     47

    Duty of the State to raise the level of nutrition and the standard of living and to improve public health.

     48

    Organisation of agriculture and animal husbandry.

    48A

    Protection and improvement of environment and safeguarding of forests and wild life.

     49

    Protection of monuments and places and objects of national importance.

     50

    Separation of judiciary from executive.

     51

    Promotion of international peace and security.

    PART IVA

    FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES

    51A

    Fundamental duties.

    PART V

    THE UNION

    CHAPTER I.¾-THE EXECUTIVE

    The President and Vice-President

    52

    The President of India.

    53

    Executive power of the Union.

    54

    Election of President.

    55

    Manner of election of President.

    56

    Term of office of President.

    57

    Eligibility for re-election.

    58

    Qualifications for election as President.

    59

    Conditions of President's office.

    60

    Oath or affirmation by the President.

    61

    Procedure for impeachment of the President.

    62

    Time of holding election to fill vacancy in the office of President and the term of office of person elected to fill casual vacancy.

    63

    The Vice-President of India.

    64

    The Vice-President to be ex officio Chairman of the Council of States.

    65

    The Vice-President to act as President or to discharge his functions during casual vacancies in the office, or during the absence, of President.

    66

    Election of Vice-President.

    67

    Term of office of Vice-President.

    68

    Time of holding election to fill vacancy in the office of Vice-President and the term of office of person elected to fill casual vacancy.

    69

    Oath or affirmation by the Vice-President.

    70

    Discharge of President's functions in other contingencies.

    71

    Matters relating to, or connected with, the election of a President or Vice-President.

    72

    Power of President to grant pardons, etc., and to suspend, remit or commute sentences in certain cases.

    73

    Extent of executive power of the Union.

    Council of Ministers

    74

    Council of Ministers  to aid and advise President.

    75

    Other provisions as to Ministers.

    The Attorney-General for India

    76

    Attorney-General for India.

    Conduct of Government Business

    77

    Conduct of business of the Government of India.

    78

    Duties of Prime Minister as respects the furnishing of information to the President, etc.

    CHAPTER  II.¾-PARLIAMENT

    General

    79

    Constitution of Parliament.

    80

    Composition of the Council of States.

    81

    Composition of the House of the People.

    82

    Readjustment after each census.

    83

    Duration of Houses of Parliament.

    84

    Qualification for membership of Parliament.

    85

    Sessions of Parliament, prorogation and dissolution.

    86

    Right of President to address and send messages to Houses.

    87

    Special address by the President.

    88

    Rights of Ministers and Attorney-General as respects Houses.

    Officers of Parliament

    89

    The Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Council of States.

    90

    Vacation and resignation of, and removal from, the office of Deputy Chairman.

    91

    Power of the Deputy Chairman or other person to perform the duties of the office of, or to act as, Chairman.

    92

    The Chairman or the Deputy Chairman not to preside while a resolution for his removal from office is under consideration.

    93

    The Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the House of the People .

    94

    Vacation and resignation of, and removal from, the offices of Speaker and Deputy Speaker.

    95

    Power of the Deputy Speaker or other person to perform the duties of the office of, or to act as, Speaker.

    96

    The Speaker or the Deputy Speaker not to preside while a resolution for his removal from office is under consideration.

     97

    Salaries and allowances of the Chairman and Deputy Chairman and the Speaker and Deputy Speaker.

     98

    Secretariat of Parliament.

    Conduct of Business

      99

    Oath or affirmation by members.

    100

    Voting in Houses, power of Houses to act notwithstanding vacancies and quorum.

    Disqualifications of Members

    101

    Vacation of seats.

    102

    Disqualifications for membership.

    103

    Decision on questions as to disqualifications of members.

    104

    Penalty for sitting and voting before making oath or affirmation under article

    99 or when not qualified or when disqualified.

    Powers, Privileges and Immunities of Parliament and its Members

    105

    Powers, privileges, etc., of the Houses of Parliament and of the members and committees thereof.

    106

    Salaries and allowances of members.

    Legislative Procedure

    107

    Provisions as to introduction and passing of Bills.

    108

    Joint sitting of both Houses in certain cases.

    109

    Special procedure in respect of Money Bills.

    110

    Definition of "Money Bills".

    111

    Assent to Bills.

    Procedure in Financial Matters

    112

    Annual financial statement.

    113

    Procedure in Parliament with respect to estimates.

    114

    Appropriation Bills.

    115

    Supplementary, additional or excess grants.

    116

    Votes on account, votes of credit and exceptional grants.

    117

    Special provisions as to financial Bills.

    Procedure Generally

    118

    Rules of procedure.

     119

    Regulation by law of procedure in Parliament in relation to financial business.

     120

    Language to be used in Parliament.

     121

    Restriction on discussion in Parliament.

     122

    Courts not to inquire into proceedings of Parliament.

    CHAPTER III.¾LEGISLATIVE  POWERS OF THE PRESIDENT

     123

    Power of President to promulgate Ordinances during recess of Parliament.

    CHAPTER IV.¾ THE UNION JUDICIARY

     124

    Establishment and constitution of Supreme Court.

     125

    Salaries, etc., of Judges.

     126

    Appointment of acting Chief Justice.

     127

    Appointment of ad hoc judges.

     128

    Attendance of retired Judges at sittings of the Supreme Court.

     129

    Supreme Court to be a court of record.

     130

    Seat of Supreme Court.

     131

    Original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.

    131A

    [Repealed.]

     132

    Appellate jurisdiction of Supreme Court in appeals from High Courts in certain cases.

     133

    Appellate jurisdiction of Supreme Court in appeals from High Courts in regard to Civil matters.

     134

    Appellate jurisdiction of Supreme Court in regard to criminal matters.

    134A

    Certificate for appeal to the Supreme Court.

      135

    Jurisdiction and powers of the Federal Court under existing law to be exercisable by the Supreme Court.

     136

    Special leave to appeal by the Supreme Court.

     137

    Review of judgments or orders by the Supreme Court.

     138

    Enlargement of the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.

    139

    Conferment on the Supreme Court of powers to issue certain writs.

    139A

    Transfer of certain cases.

     140

    Ancillary powers of Supreme Court.

     141

    Law declared by Supreme Court to be binding on all courts.

    142

    Enforcement of decrees and orders of Supreme Court and orders as to discovery, etc.

    143

    Power of President to consult Supreme Court.

    144

    Civil and judicial authorities to act in aid of the Supreme Court.

    144A

    [Repealed.]

     145

    Rules of Court, etc.

     146

    Officers and servants and the expenses of the Supreme Court.

     147

    Interpretation.

    CHAPTER V.¾ COMPTROLLER AND AUDITOR-GENERAL OF INDIA

     148

    Comptroller and Auditor-General of India.

     149

    Duties and powers of the Comptroller and Auditor-General.

     150

    Form of accounts of the Union and of the States.

     151

    Audit reports.

    PART VI

    THE STATES

    CHAPTER I.¾ GENERAL

     152

    Definition.

    CHAPTER II.¾ THE EXECUTIVE

    The Governor

     153

    Governors of States.

     154

    Executive power of State.

     155

    Appointment of Governor.

     156

    Term of office of Governor.

     157

    Qualifications for appointment as Governor.

     158

    Conditions of Governor's office

     159

    Oath or affirmation by the Governor.

     160

    Discharge of the functions of the Governor in certain contingencies.

     161

    Power of Governor to grant pardons, etc., and to suspend, remit or commute sentences in certain cases.

     162

    Extent of executive power of State.

    Council of Ministers

    163

    Council of Ministers to aid and advise Governor.

    164

    Other provisions as to Ministers.

    The Advocate-General for the State

    165

    Advocate-General for the State.

    Conduct of Government Business

    166

    Conduct of business of the Government of a State.

    167

    Duties of Chief Minister as respects the furnishing of information to Governor, etc.

    CHAPTER III.¾THE STATE LEGISLATURE

    General

    168

    Constitution of Legislatures in States.

    169

    Abolition or creation of Legislative Councils in States.

    170

    Composition of the Legislative Assemblies.

    171

    Composition of the Legislative Councils.

    172

    Duration of State Legislatures.

    173

    Qualification for membership of the State Legislature.

    174

    Sessions of the State Legislature, prorogation and dissolution.

    175

    Right of Governor to address and send messages to the House or Houses.

    176

    Special address by the Governor.

    177

    Rights of Ministers and Advocate-General as respects the Houses.

    Officers of the State Legislature

    178

    The Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the Legislative Assembly.

    179

    Vacation and resignation of, and removal from, the offices of Speaker  and Deputy Speaker.

    180

    Power of the Deputy Speaker or other person to perform the duties of the office of, or to act as, Speaker.

    181

    The Speaker or the Deputy Speaker not to preside while a resolution for his removal from office is under consideration.

    182

    The Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Legislative Council.

    183

    Vacation and resignation of, and removal from, the offices of Chairman and Deputy Chairman.

    184

    Power of the Deputy Chairman or other person to perform the duties of the office of, or to act as, Chairman.

    185

    The Chairman or the Deputy Chairman not to preside while a resolution for his removal from office is under consideration.

    186

    Salaries and allowances of the Speaker and Deputy Speaker and the Chairman and Deputy Chairman.

    187

    Secretariat of State Legislature.

    Conduct of Business

    188

    Oath or affirmation by members.

    189

    Voting in Houses, power of Houses to act notwithstanding vacancies and quorum.

    Disqualifications of Members

    190

    Vacation of seats.

    191

    Disqualifications for membership.

    192

    Decision on questions as to disqualifications of members.

    193

    Penalty for sitting and voting before making oath or affirmation under article 188 or when not qualified or when disqualified.

    Powers, privileges and immunities of State Legislatures and their Members

    194

    Powers, privileges, etc., of the Houses of Legislatures and of the members and committees thereof.

    195

    Salaries and allowances of members.

    Legislative Procedure

    196

    Provisions as to introduction and passing of Bills.

    197

    Restriction on powers of Legislative Council as to Bills other than Money Bills.

    198

    Special procedure in respect of Money Bills.

    199

    Definition of "Money Bills".

    200

    Assent to Bills.

    201

    Bills reserved for consideration.

    Procedure in Financial Matters

    202

    Annual financial statement.

    203

    Procedure in Legislature with respect to estimates.

    204

    Appropriation Bills.

    205

    Supplementary, additional or excess grants.

    206

    Votes on account, votes of credit and exceptional grants.

     207

    Special provisions as to financial Bills.

    Procedure Generally

     208

    Rules of procedure.

     209

    Regulation by law of procedure in the Legislature of the State in relation to financial business.

     210

    Language to be used in the Legislature.

     211

    Restriction on discussion in the Legislature.

     212

    Courts not to inquire into proceedings of the Legislature.

    CHAPTER IV.¾- LEGISLATIVE  POWER OF THE GOVERNOR

     213

    Power of Governor to promulgate Ordinances during recess of Legislature.

    CHAPTER V---THE  HIGH COURTS IN THE STATES

     214

    High Courts for States.

     215

    High Courts to be courts of record.

     216

    Constitution of High Courts.

     217

    Appointment and conditions of the office of a Judge of a High Court.

     218

    Application of certain provisions relating to Supreme Court to High Courts.

     219

    Oath or affirmation by Judges of High Courts.

     220

    Restriction on practice after being a permanent Judge.

     221

    Salaries, etc., of Judges.

     222

    Transfer of a Judge from one High Court to another.

     223

    Appointment of acting Chief Justice.

     224

    Appointment of additional and acting Judges.

    224A

    Appointment of retired Judges at sittings of High Courts.

     225

    Jurisdiction of existing High Courts.

     226

    Power of High Courts to issue certain writs.

    226A

    [Repealed..]

     227

    Power of superintendence over all courts by the High Court.

     228

    Transfer of certain cases to High Court.

    228A

    [Repealed.]

     229

    Officers and servants and the expenses of High Courts.

     230

    Extension of jurisdiction of High Courts to Union territories.

       231

    Establishment of a common High Court for two or more States.

    CHAPTER VI¾SUBORDINATE COURTS

       233

    Appointment of district judges.

    233A

    Validation of appointments of, and judgments, etc., delivered by, certain district judges.

       234

    Recruitment of persons other than district judges to the judicial service.

       235

    Control over subordinate courts.

       236

    Interpretation.

       237

    Application of the provisions of this Chapter to certain class or classes of magistrates.

    PART VII

    THE STATES IN PART B OF THE FIRST SCHEDULE

       238

    [Repealed.]

    PART VIII

    THE UNION TERRITORIES

       239

    Administration of Union territories.

    239A

    Creation of local Legislatures or Council of Ministers or both for certain Union territories.

     239A

    Special provisions with respect to Delhi.

    239AA

    Provision in case of failure of constitutional machinery.

    239AB

    Power of administrator to promulgate Ordinances during recess of Legislature.

       240

    Power of President to make regulations for certain Union territories.

       241

    High Courts for Union territories.

       242

    [Repealed.]

    PART IX

    THE PANCHAYATS

      243

    Definitions.

    243A

    Gram Sabha.

    243B

    Constitution of Panchayats.

    243C

    Composition of Panchayats.

    243D

    Reservation of seats.

    243E

    Duration of Panchayats, etc.

    243F

    Disqualifications for membership.

    243G

    Powers, authority and responsibilities of Panchayats.

    243H

    Powers to impose taxes by, and Funds of, the Panchayats.

    243-I

    Constitution of Finance Commission to review financial position.

    243J

    Audit of accounts of Pachayats.

    243K

    Elections to the Panchayats.

    243L

    Application to Union  territories.

    243M

    Part not to apply to certain areas.

    243N

    Continuance of existing laws and Panchayats.

    243-O

    Bar to interference by courts in electoral matters.

    PART IXA

    THE MUNICIPALITIES

    243P

    Definitions.

    243Q

    Constitution of Municipalities.

    243R

    Composition of Municipalities.

    243S

    Constitution and composition of Wards Committees, etc.

    243T

    Reservation of seats.

    243U

    Duration of Municipalities, etc.

    243V

    Disqualifications for membership.

    243W

    Powers, authority and responsibilities of Municipalities, etc.

    243X.

    Power to impose taxes by, and Funds of, the Municipalities.

       243

    Finance Commission.

     243Z

    Audit of accounts of Municipalities.

    243ZA

    Elections to the Municipalities.

    243ZB

    Application to Union territories.

    243ZC

    Part not to apply to certain areas.

    243ZD

    Committee for district planning.

    243ZE

    Committee for Metropolitan planning.

    243ZF

    Continuance of existing laws and Municipalities.

    243ZG

    Bar to interference by Courts in electoral matters.

    PART X

    THE SCHEDULED AND TRIBAL AREAS

     244

    Administration of Scheduled Areas and Tribal Areas.

    244A

    Formation of an autonomous State comprising certain tribal areas in Assam and creation of local Legislature or Council of Ministers or both therefor.

    PART XI

    RELATIONS BETWEEN THE UNION AND THE STATES

    CHAPTER I.¾LEGISLATIVE  RELATIONS

    Distribution of Legislative Powers

     245

    Extent of laws made by Parliament and by the Legislatures of States.

     246

    Subject-matter of laws made by Parliament and by the Legislatures of States.

     247

    Power of Parliament to provide for the establishment of certain additional courts.

     248

    Residuary powers of legislation.

     249

    Power of Parliament to legislate with respect to a matter in the State List in the national interest.

    250

    Power of Parliament to legislate with respect to any matter in the State List if a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation.

    251

    Inconsistency between laws made by Parliament under articles 249 and 250 and laws made by the Legislatures of States.

     252

    Power of Parliament to legislate for two or more States by consent and adoption of such legislation by any other State.

     253

    Legislation for giving effect to international agreements.

     254

    Inconsistency between laws made by Parliament and laws made by the Legislatures of States.

     255

    Requirements as to recommendations and previous sanctions to be regarded as matters of procedure only.

    CHAPTER II.¾ ADMINISTRATIVE RELATIONS

    General

     256

    Obligation of States and the Union.

     257

    Control of the Union over States in certain cases.

    257A

    [Repealed.]

     258

    Power of the Union to confer powers, etc., on States in certain cases.

    258A

    Power of the States to entrust functions to the Union.

    259

    [Repealed.]

    260

    Jurisdiction of the Union in relation to territories outside India.

    261

    Public acts, records and judicial proceedings.

    Disputes relating to Waters

    262

    Adjudication of disputes relating to waters of  inter-State rivers or river valleys.

    Co-ordination between States

    263

    Provisions with respect to an inter-State Council.

    PART XII

    FINANCE, PROPERTY, CONTRACTS AND SUITS

    CHAPTER I.¾FINANCE

    General

    264

    Interpretation.

    265

    Taxes not to be imposed save by authority of law.

    266

    Consolidated Funds and public accounts of India and of the States.

    267

    Contingency Fund.

    Distribution of Revenues between the Union and the States

    268

    Duties levied by the Union but collected and appropriated by the State.

    269

    Taxes levied and collected by the Union but assigned to the States.

    270

    Taxes levied and  distributed between the Union and the States.

    271

    Surcharge on certain duties and taxes for purposes of the Union.

    272

    [Repealed.]

    273

    Grants in lieu of export duty on jute and jute products.

    274

    Prior recommendation of President required to Bills affecting taxation in which States are interested.

    275

    Grants from the Union to certain States.

    276

    Taxes on professions, trades, callings and employments.

    277

    Savings.

    278

    [Repealed.]

    279

    Calculation of  "net proceeds", etc.

    280

    Finance Commission.

    281

    Recommendations of the Finance Commission.

    Miscellaneous financial provisions

    282

    Expenditure defrayable by the Union or a State out of its revenues.

      283

    Custody, etc., of Consolidated Funds, Contingency Funds and moneys credited to the public accounts.

      284

    Custody of suitors'  deposits and other moneys received by public servants and courts.

      285

    Exemption of property of the Union from State taxation.

      286

    Restrictions as to imposition of tax on the sale or purchase of goods.

      287

    Exemption from taxes on electricity.

      288

    Exemption from taxation by States in respect of water or electricity in certain cases.

      289

    Exemption of property and income of a State from Union taxation.

      290

    Adjustment in respect of certain expenses and pensions.

    290A

    Annual payment to certain Devaswom Funds.

      291

    [Repealed.]

    CHAPTER II.¾ BORROWING

      292

    Borrowing by the Government of India.

      293

    Borrowing by States.

    CHAPTER III.¾ PROPERTY, CONTRACTS, RIGHTS, LIABILITIES,        

    OBLIGATIONS AND SUITS

      294

    Succession to property, assets, rights, liabilities and obligations in certain cases.

      295

    Succession to property, assets, rights, liabilities and obligations in other cases.

      296

    Property accruing by escheat or laps or as bona vacantia.

      297

    Things of value within territorial waters or continental shelf and resources of the exclusive economic zone to vest in the Union.

      298

    Power to carry on trade, etc.

      299

    Contracts.

      300

    Suits and proceedings.

    CHAPTER IV.¾ RIGHT  TO PROPERTY

    300A

    Persons not to be deprived of property save by authority of law.

    PART XIII

    TRADE, COMMERCE AND INTERCOURSE WITHIN

    THE TERRITORY OF INDIA

      301

    Freedom of trade, commerce and intercourse.

      302

    Power of Parliament to impose restrictions on trade, commerce and intercourse.

     303

    Restrictions on the legislative powers of the Union and of the States with regard to trade and commerce.

     304

    Restrictions on trade, commerce and intercourse among States.

     305

    Saving of existing laws and laws providing for State monopolies.

     306

    [Repealed.]

     307

    Appointment of authority for carrying out the purposes of articles 301 to 304.

    PART XIV

    SERVICES UNDER THE UNION AND THE STATES

    CHAPTER I.¾ SERVICES

     308

    Interpretation.

     309

    Recruitment and conditions of service of persons serving the Union or a State.

     310

    Tenure of office of persons serving the Union or a State.

     311

    Dismissal, removal or reduction in rank of persons employed in civil capacities under the Union or a State.

     312

    All-India services.

    312A

    Power of Parliament to vary or revoke conditions of service of officers of certain services.

     313

    Transitional provisions.

     314

    [Repeated.]

    CHAPTER II.—PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSIONS

     315

    Public Service Commissions for the Union and for the States.

     316

    Appointment and term of office of members.

     317

    Removal and suspension of a member of a Public Service Commission.

     318

    Power to make regulations as to conditions of service of members and staff of the Commission.

     319

    Prohibition as to the holding of offices by members of Commission on ceasing to be such members.

     320

    Functions of Public Service Commissions.

     321

    Power to extend functions of Public Service Commissions.

     322

    Expenses of Public Service Commissions.

     323

    Reports of Public Service Commissions.

    PART XIVA

    TRIBUNALS

    323A

    Administrative tribunals.

    323B

    Tribunals for other matters.

    PART XV

    ELECTIONS

     324

    Superintendence, direction and control of elections to be vested in an Election Commission.

     325

    No person to be ineligible for inclusion in, or to claim to be included in a special, electoral roll on grounds of religion, race, caste or sex.

     326

    Elections to the House of the People and to the Legislative Assemblies of States to be on the basis of adult suffrage.

     327

    Power of Parliament to make provision with respect to elections to Legislatures.

     328

    Power of Legislature of a State to make provision with respect to elections to such Legislature.

     329

    Bar to interference by courts in electoral matters.

    329A

    [Repealed.]

    PART XVI

    SPECIAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO CERTAIN CLASSES

     330

    Reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the House of the People.

     331

    Representation of the Anglo-Indian community in the House of the People.

     332

    Reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the Legislative Assemblies of the States.

     333

    Representation of the Anglo-Indian community in the Legislative Assemblies of the States.

     334

    Reservation of seats and special representation to cease after sixty years.

     335

    Claims of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes to services and posts.

     336

    Special provision for Anglo-Indian community in certain services.

     337

    Special provision with respect to educational grants for the benefit of Anglo-Indian Community.

     338

    National Commission for Scheduled Castes.

    338A

    National Commission for Scheduled Tribes.

     339

    Control of the Union over the Administration of Scheduled Areas and the welfare of Scheduled Tribes.

       340

    Appointment of  a Commission to investigate the conditions of backward classes.

       341

    Scheduled Castes.

       342

    Scheduled Tribes.

    PART XVII

    OFFICIAL LANGUAGE

    CHAPTER I.—LANGUAGE OF THE UNION

     343

    Official language of the Union.

     344

    Commission and Committee of Parliament on official language.

    CHAPTER II.¾ REGIONAL LANGUAGES

     345

    Official language or languages of a State.

     346

    Official language for communication between one State and another or between a State and the Union.

     347

    Special provision relating to language spoken by a section of the population of a State.

    CHAPTER III.¾LANGUAGE OF THE SUPREME COURT,

    HIGH COURTS, ETC.

     348

    Language to be used in the Supreme Court and in the High Courts and for Acts, Bills, etc.

     349

    Special procedure for enactment of certain laws relating to language.

    CHAPTER IV.¾-SPECIAL DIRECTIVES

     350

    Language to be used in representations for redress of grievances.

    350A

    Facilities for instruction in mother-tongue at primary stage.

    350B

    Special Officer for linguistic minorities.

     351

    Directive for development of the Hindi language.

    PART XVIII

    EMERGENCY PROVISIONS

     352

    Proclamation of Emergency.

     353

    Effect of Proclamation of Emergency.

     354

    Application of provisions relating to distribution of revenues while a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation.

     355

    Duty of the Union to protect States against external aggression and internal disturbance.

     356

    Provisions in case of failure of constitutional machinery in States.

     357

    Exercise of legislative powers under Proclamation issued under article 356.

     358

    Suspension  of provisions of article 19 during emergencies.

     359

    Suspension of the enforcement of the rights conferred by Part III during emergencies.

    359A

    [Repealed.]

     360

    Provisions as to financial emergency.

    PART XIX

    MISCELLANEOUS

     361

    Protection of President and Governors and Rajprakukhs.

    361A

    Protection of publication of proceedings of Parliament and State Legislatures.

    361B

    Disqualification for appointment on remunerative political post.

     362

    [Repealed.]

     363

    Bar to interference by courts in disputes arising out of certain treaties, agreements, etc.

    363A

    Recognition granted to Rulers of Indian States to cease and privy purses to be abolished.

     364

    Special provisions as to major ports and aerodromes.

     365

    Effect of failure to comply with, or to give effect to, directions given by the Union.

     366

    Definitions.

     367

    Interpretation.

    PART XX

    AMENDMENT OF THE CONSTITUTION

     368

    Power of Parliament to amend the Constitution and procedure therefor.

    PART XXI

    TEMPORARY, TRANSITIONAL AND

    SPECIAL PROVISIONS

     369

    Temporary power to Parliament to make laws with respect to certain matters in the State List as if they were matters in the Concurrent List.

     370

    Temporary provisions with respect to the State of Jammu and Kashmir.

     371

    Special provision with respect to the States of Maharashtra and Gujarat.

    371A

    Special provision with respect to the State of Nagaland.

    371B

    Special provision with respect to the State of Assam.

    371C

    Special provision with respect to the State of Manipur.

    371D

    Special provisions with respect to the State of Andhra Pradesh.

    371E

    Establishment of Central University in Andhra Pradesh.

    371F

    Special provisions with respect to the State of Sikkim.

    371G

    Special provision with respect to the State of Mizoram.

    371H

    Special provision with respect to the State of Arunachal Pradesh.

    371-I

    Special provision with respect to the State of  Goa.

     372

    Continuance in force of existing laws and their adaptation.

    372A

    Power of the President to adapt laws.

     373

    Power of President to make order in respect of persons under preventive detention in certain cases.

    374

    Provisions as to Judges of the Federal Court and proceedings pending in the Federal Court or before His Majesty in Council.

     375

    Courts, authorities and officers to continue to function subject to the provisions of the Constitution.

     376

    Provisions as to Judges of High Courts.

     377

    Provisions as to Comptroller and Auditor-General of India.

     378

    Provisions as to Public Service Commissions.

    378A

    Special provision as to duration of Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly.

    379-391

    [Repealed.]

     392

    Power of the President to remove difficulties.

    PART XXII

    SHORT TITLE, COMMENCEMENT, AUTHORITATIVE TEXT

    IN HINDI AND REPEALS

     393

    Short title.

     394

    Commencement.

    394A

    Authoritative text in the Hindi language.

     395

    Repeals.


    SCHEDULES

    FIRST SCHEDULE

         I. The States.

        II. The Union territories.

    SECOND SCHEDULE                            

        PART A- Provisions as to the President and the Governors of States.

        PART B[Repealed.]

    PART CProvisions as to the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker of   the House of  the    People   and the Chairman and the Deputy Chairman of   the Council   of      States   and   the  Speaker  and  the  Deputy Speaker  of  the   Legislative Assembly and the Chairman  and the Deputy Chairman of the Legislative  Council of a State.                                     

       PART D Provisions as to the Judges of the Supreme Court and of the High Courts.
        PART E Provisions as to the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India.
    THIRD  SCHEDULE Forms of Oaths or Affirmations.
    FOURTH  SCHEDULE
    Allocation of seats in the Council of States.

    FIFTH SCHEDULE

    Provisions as to the Administration and Control of Scheduled                                          Areas and Scheduled Tribes
         PART AGeneral.
         PART BAdministration and  Control of Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes.
         PART C Scheduled Areas.
         PART DAmendment of the Schedule.
    SIXTH SCHEDULE

    Provisions as to the Administration of Tribal Areas in the States of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram.

    SEVENTH SCHEDULE
    List I Union List.
         List II State List.
         List III Concurrent List.
    EIGHTH SCHEDULE Languages.
    NINTH SCHEDULEValidation of certain Acts and Regulations.
    TENTH SCHEDULE Provisions as to disqualification on ground of defection.
    ELEVENTH SCHEDULE Powers, authority and responsibilities of Panchayats.
    TWELFTH SCHEDULE Powers, authority and responsibilities of Municipalities, etc.

    APPENDIX


    APPENDIX  IThe Constitution (Application to Jammu and Kashmir) Order, 1954.
    APPENDIX II Re-statement, with reference to the present text of the Constitution, of the exceptions and modifications subject to which the Constitution applies  to the State of Jammu and Kashmir.
    APPENDIX  IIIExtracts from the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978

    APPENDIX IVThe Constitution (Eighty-sixth Amendment) Act, 2002.

    APPENDIX VThe Constitution (Eighty-eighth Amendment) Act, 2003.


    INDEX


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    http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/autoexpo2012.cms

    India should emulate Beijing: Chidambaram

    TNN | Jan 7, 2012, 01.38AM IST
    NEW DELHI: Home minister P Chidambaramon Friday said there was no reason to envy China and New Delhi should rather try to "emulate" Beijing in carrying out development works. "We should not fear competition from China. There is no reason to envy China. If at all, we should try to emulate China," he said.

    Addressing the 7th Northeast Business Summit, the home minister pointed out that trade between India and China was booming and China had become India's largest single trading partner.

    Stating that China, a competitor, challenged India to compete on equal terms, Chidambaram said if China could build world class roads, India should be able to build world class roads and if they could build world class railway lines, right up to Tibet, India should be able to do so across the northeastern states. "And that is how it will be, it should be," he said.

    The home minister's statement came amid a controversy over the detention and subsequent release of Indian businessmen in Yiwu, China, following a business dispute.

    Chidambaram said India had cordial relations with the three neighbouring countries -Bangladesh, Myanmar and China - which had borders in the northeast.

    "Today, we have Bangladesh, with whom we have the best of relations and Myanmar with whom we hope to have very good relations in the short term," he said.

    Urging Indian businessmen to look at the potential of the northeast, the home minister said, "Seize the opportunities of the northeast, grow businesses and help these states to grow along with the rest of India."
    http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/India-should-emulate-Beijing-Chidambaram/articleshow/11394210.cms

    Superbikes to conquer small towns

    Nandini Sengupta, TNN | Jan 7, 2012, 05.36AM IST
    NEW DELHI: Like luxury cars, cruiser and sports bikes too seem to be attracting an ever increasing number of buyers in smaller towns and non-metro cities.

    Superbikes and cruisers like the Harley Davidson FXDB Street Bob or the Suzuki Hayabusa are finding connoisseur customers in cities like Guwahati, Bhubaneswar, Lucknow, Bellary and Indore. Savvy marketers are now offering service outlets to customers in far-flung cities and building communities on which these iconic brands ride their sales.

    "For our range of bikes which are priced above Rs 10 lakh we are increasingly finding customers in Bhubaneswar , Kolkata and the north east," said NK Rattan, vice-president at Honda Motorcycle and Scooter India. "The demographic is actually the same - whether in Delhi or in Bhubaneswar,' said Anoop Prakash, MD, Harley Davidson India. 'These are young people, selfemployed or professionals, who are passionate about biking as a hobby. This expanding demand is a testimony of the rich heritage of biking in India."
    Harley currently uses its metro dealerships to service its outpost customers. And its network expansion is now firmly non-metro - this year the company will add showrooms in places like Kochi and Jaipur. "It's inevitable that more and more demand will come from these non-metro cities," says Prakash. "What we're seeing is the development of a cruising culture."

    What has helped is the expansion of information. "Suddenly more and more people in these cities are aware that these bikes are now available in India," said Atul Gupta, VP-sales and marketing, Suzuki Motorcycle India. Though demand is small, the growth is not. "This year we sold 286 units of superbikes in the January-December period compared to 212 units in 2010. Of that 15% came from small towns as compared to 5% before."
    http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/Superbikes-to-conquer-small-towns/articleshow/11396388.cms

    Dalit parties lock horns over memorial for Ambedkar

    Ambarish Mishra, TNN | Jan 7, 2012, 02.50AM IST
    MUMBAI: RPI-A chief's Ramdas Athavale's woes are far from over. He may have extracted a few more seats from the saffron alliance. However, the maverick RPI leader has Anandraj Ambedkar breathing down his neck over the Dr B R Ambedkar memorial in central Mumbai. The Ambedkar monument that has become a major poll issue raises a host of questions about theDalit diaspora.

    Noted Dalit poet Namdeo Dhasal fired a salvo against Athavale. Dhasal, who has excellent equations with the Sena, is reportedly upset with Matoshree for promoting Athavale. Dhasal and Athavale had a tiff on Thursday at Sena Bhavan where the Sena-BJP-RPI leaders met to discuss seat-sharing. As Dhasal was wheeled into Sena CEO Uddhav Thackeray's office, several of Athavale's supporters stopped Dhasal's loyalists at the doorstep. This sparked a row and a fuming Dhasal walked out of the meeting. Later, Athavale tendered his apology to Dhasal. However, the poet is in no mood for a truce. It all began with Athavale sealing a poll pact with the Sena-BJP combine. The alliance has created fissures in the state's multi-layered Dalit movement. Many Dalit activists are opposed to Athavale's breaking bread with the Hindutva brigade.

    It is in this context that the recent Dalit crusade, led by Anandraj, to set up an Ambedkar memorial on a 12-acre plot of the India United Mills , assumes political significance.
    Anandraj is the late Dr B R Ambedkar's grandson. Anandraj took charge of the stir and forcibly occupied the now-defunct India United Mills to press his demand that the Maharashtra government should acquire the mill plot from the National Textiles Corporation and clear the decks to set up the memorial.
    http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/Dalit-parties-lock-horns-over-memorial-for-Ambedkar/articleshow/11394803.cms

    Full coverage

    2G case: Swamy submits documents against Chidambaram

    The Hindu - ‎12 minutes ago‎

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    NDTV - ‎39 minutes ago‎

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    2G scam: Swamy submits proof against PC

    IBNLive.com - ‎44 minutes ago‎

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    Zee News - ‎59 minutes ago‎

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